What is Intestinal Perforation? Intestinal perforation, also known as a perforated bowel, occurs when a hole develops in the wall of the intestine. This condition is a medical emergency because it can lead to the contents of the intestine leaking into the abdominal cavity, causing severe infection and inflammation known as peritonitis. Prompt diagnosis and […]
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What is Intestinal Obstruction? Intestinal obstruction occurs when a blockage in the intestines prevents the normal movement of food, fluids, and gas. This blockage can happen in the small intestine or the large intestine (colon). The obstruction can be partial, allowing some material to pass through, or complete, fully blocking the passage of intestinal contents.
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What is Gastrointestinal Bleeding? Gastrointestinal bleeding occurs anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, including the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine (colon). It can range from mild to severe and may present as visible blood in stool or vomit or as invisible blood detected through laboratory testing. Common Causes of Gastrointestinal Bleeding There are several
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What are Gallbladder Infections? Gallbladder infections, or cholecystitis, occur when the gallbladder becomes inflamed due to bacterial infection or obstruction of the bile ducts. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver. Its primary function is to store bile produced by the liver and release it into the small intestine to aid in
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What is Appendicitis? Appendicitis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch in the lower right abdomen. The exact cause of appendicitis is not always clear. Still, it often occurs when the appendix becomes blocked by stool, a foreign body, or an infection, leading to bacterial overgrowth and inflammation. Common Symptoms
What is Abdominal Pain? Abdominal pain refers to discomfort or pain felt in the area between the chest and the pelvis. This pain can range from mild to severe and may occur suddenly or develop gradually over time. Abdominal pain can be caused by a wide range of factors, including digestive issues, infections, inflammation, or
What is Cancer Screening? Cancer screening refers to the use of tests, examinations, and procedures to detect cancer in individuals who do not have any symptoms. The goal of cancer screening is to identify cancer at an early stage when treatment is most effective, potentially reducing mortality and improving outcomes. Why Might You Need Cancer
What is an ERCP? Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that utilises a bendable, lighted endoscope with fluoroscopy (X-ray imaging) to examine and treat issues related to ducts that drain the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and gently moved down the throat into the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum
What is a colonoscopy? Colonoscopy is a procedure that enables your surgeon to examine the lining of the rectum and colon. A soft, bendable tube about the thickness of the index finger is gently inserted into the anus and advanced into the rectum and colon. Why is a colonoscopy performed? A colonoscopy is usually done
What is Gastroscopy? Gastroscopy (also known as upper endoscopy, OGD or oesophagogastroduodenoscopy) is a procedure that enables your surgeon to examine the lining of the oesophagus (swallowing tube or food pipe), stomach and duodenum (first portion of the small intestine). A bendable, lighted tube about the thickness of your little finger is placed through your
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