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“Hepatobiliary” refers to the organs involved in bile production and transport, the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. Together, they help process fats and remove waste products from the body.

Dyspepsia, also known as indigestion, describes a group of symptoms related to discomfort in the upper abdomen. People with dyspepsia often report feeling full quickly during meals, bloated afterward, or experiencing mild pain or burning in the stomach area.

Stomach acid plays an important role in breaking down food and protecting against harmful bacteria. However, when acid production becomes excessive or escapes into the oesophagus, it can cause irritation and discomfort.

Few sensations are as distressing as suddenly waking up choking, coughing, or with a burning sensation in the throat. This often happens when stomach acid travels upward into the oesophagus and even reaches the airways, a condition known as nocturnal reflux.

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, describes discomfort in the upper abdomen. Symptoms include bloating, burping, nausea, or a burning sensation after meals. While it is common, persistent indigestion can interfere with daily life and may be linked to conditions such as gastritis, ulcers, or reflux disease.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) happens when stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus, leading to symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, bloating, or a sour taste in the mouth.

You may feel butterflies in your stomach when you’re stressed or notice your mood darkens after a heavy meal. It’s not just in your head. Your gut and brain share a two-way communication highway, the gut-brain axis.

You may feel butterflies in your stomach when you’re stressed or notice your mood darkens after a heavy meal. It’s not just in your head. Your gut and brain share a two-way communication highway, the gut-brain axis.

Just hearing the word “colonoscopy” can make you worried and concerned. Whether it’s due to fear, misinformation, or simply a lack of awareness, many Singaporeans delay or avoid this crucial screening altogether.

Hernias affect thousands of people, yet many brush off early signs, often mistaking them for minor aches. The trouble is, hernias don’t resolve on their own.